Liste des pays les plus exposés aux catastrophes naturelles
Voici une liste des pays les plus exposés aux catastrophes naturelles, selon le World Risk Index calculé par l'Institut pour l'environnement et la sécurité humaine des Nations unies (UNU-EHS).
Classement des pays du WRI
Les couleurs sont celles du document d'origine.
| Rang | Pays | 2016[1] | 2013[2] | 2012[3] | 2011[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Qatar |
0.08% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% |
| 2 |  Malte |
0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% |
| 3 |  Arabie saoudite |
1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
| 4 |  Barbade |
1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% |
| 5 |  Grenade |
1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% |
| 6 |  Islande |
1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% |
| 7 |  Bahreïn |
1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% |
| 8 |  Kiribati |
1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% |
| 9 |  Émirats arabes unis |
1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% |
| 10 |  Suède |
2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% |
| 11 |  Norvège |
2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% |
| 12 |  Finlande |
2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% |
| 13 |  Singapour |
2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% |
| 14 |  Égypte |
2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% |
| 15 |  Israël |
2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% |
| 16 |  Estonie |
2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% |
| 17 |  Suisse |
2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% |
| 18 |  Luxembourg |
2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% |
| 19 |  Seychelles |
2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% |
| 20 |  France |
2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% |
| 21 |  Oman |
2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% |
| 22 |  Chypre |
2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% |
| 23 |  Danemark |
2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% |
| 24 |  Lituanie |
2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% |
| 25 |  Allemagne |
2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% |
| 26 |  Ukraine |
2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% |
| 27 |  Canada |
3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% |
| 28 |  Espagne |
3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% |
| 29 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgique |
3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% |
| 30 |  Mongolie |
3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% |
| 31 |  Biélorussie |
3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% |
| 32 |  Pologne |
3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% |
| 33 |  Koweït |
3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% |
| 34 |  Lettonie |
3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% |
| 35 |  République tchèque |
3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% |
| 36 |  Slovaquie |
3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% |
| 37 |  Autriche |
3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% |
| 38 |  Slovénie |
3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% |
| 39 |  Portugal |
3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% |
| 40 |  Paraguay |
3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% |
| 41 |  Royaume-Uni |
3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% |
| 42 |  Kazakhstan |
3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% |
| 43 |  Argentine |
3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% |
| 44 |  Russie |
3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% |
| 45 |  États-Unis |
3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% |
| 46 |  Libye |
3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% |
| 47 |  Croatie |
3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% |
| 48 |  Uruguay |
4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% |
| 49 |  Brésil |
4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% |
| 50 |  Bahamas |
4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% |
| 51 |  Australie |
4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% |
| 52 |  Bulgarie |
4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% |
| 53 |  Italie |
4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% |
| 54 |  Guinée équatoriale |
4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% |
| 55 |  Irak |
4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% |
| 56 |  Nouvelle-Zélande |
4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% |
| 57 |  Jordanie |
4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% |
| 58 |  Bolivie |
4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% |
| 59 |  Corée du Sud |
4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% |
| 60 |  Irlande |
4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% |
| 61 |  Iran |
4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% |
| 62 |  Moldavie |
4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% |
| 63 |  Liban |
5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% |
| 64 |  Népal |
5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% |
| 65 |  Botswana |
5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% |
| 66 |  Turquie |
5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% |
| 67 |  Hongrie |
5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% |
| 68 |  Namibie |
5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% |
| 69 |  Tunisie |
5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% |
| 70 |  Azerbaïdjan |
5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% |
| 71 |  Afrique du Sud |
5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% |
| 72 |  Laos |
5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% |
| 73 |  Syrie |
5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% |
| 74 |  Macédoine |
5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% |
| 75 |  Roumanie |
5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% |
| 76 |  Venezuela |
5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
| 77 |  Mexique |
5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% |
| 78 |  Yémen |
5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% |
| 79 |  Gabon |
6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% |
| 80 |  Arménie |
6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% |
| 81 |  Bosnie-Herzégovine |
6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% |
| 82 |  Cuba |
6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% |
| 83 |  Thaïlande |
6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% |
| 84 |  Géorgie |
6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% |
| 85 |  Érythrée |
6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% |
| 86 |  Malaisie |
6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% |
| 87 |  Chine |
6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% |
| 88 |  Turkménistan |
6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% |
| 89 |  Colombie |
6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% |
| 90 |  Maroc |
6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% |
| 91 |  Angola |
6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% |
| 92 |  Ouganda |
6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% |
| 93 |  Belize |
6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% |
| 94 |  Pérou |
6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% |
| 95 |  Inde |
6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% |
| 96 |  Grèce |
6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% |
| 97 |  Tadjikistan |
6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% |
| 98 |  Kenya |
6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% |
| 99 |  Lesotho |
6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% |
| 100 |  Pakistan |
6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% |
| 101 |  République centrafricaine |
7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% |
| 102 |  Éthiopie |
7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% |
| 103 |  Rwanda |
7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% |
| 104 |  Serbie |
7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% |
| 105 |  République du Congo |
7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% |
| 106 |  Zambie |
7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% |
| 107 |  Panama |
7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% |
| 108 |  Comores |
7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% |
| 109 |  Sri Lanka |
7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% |
| 110 |  Algérie |
7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% |
| 111 |  Trinidad-et-Tobago |
7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% |
| 112 |  Bhoutan |
7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% |
| 113 |  Swaziland |
7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% |
| 114 |  Équateur |
7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% |
| 115 |  Tanzanie |
7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% |
| 116 |  Liberia |
7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% |
| 117 |  Kirghizistan |
7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% |
| 118 |  Mauritanie |
7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% |
| 119 |  Malawi |
7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% |
| 120 |  Nigeria |
7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% |
| 121 |  Soudan |
7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% |
| 122 |  Guinée |
8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% |
| 123 |  Pays-Bas |
8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% |
| 124 |  Mali |
8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% |
| 125 |  Ghana |
8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% |
| 126 |  Suriname |
8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% |
| 127 |  Ouzbékistan |
8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% |
| 128 |  Mozambique |
8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% |
| 129 |  Côte d'Ivoire |
8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% |
| 130 |  Myanmar |
8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% |
| 131 |  Afghanistan |
9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% |
| 132 |  Albanie |
9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% |
| 133 |  Burkina Faso |
9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% |
| 134 |  Zimbabwe |
10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% |
| 135 |  Sierra Leone |
10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% |
| 136 |  Indonésie |
10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% |
| 137 |  Burundi |
10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% |
| 138 |  Djibouti |
10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% |
| 139 |  Togo |
10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% |
| 140 |  Sénégal |
10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% |
| 141 |  Cap-Vert |
10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% |
| 142 |  Honduras |
10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% |
| 143 |  Tchad |
10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% |
| 144 |  Cameroun |
10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% |
| 145 |  République dominicaine |
10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% |
| 146 |  Madagascar |
11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% |
| 147 |  Niger |
11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% |
| 148 |  Guyana |
11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% |
| 149 |  Bénin |
11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% |
| 150 |  Chili |
11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% |
| 151 |  Haïti |
11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% |
| 152 |  Jamaïque |
11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% |
| 153 |  Gambie |
12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% |
| 154 |  Vietnam |
12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% |
| 155 |  Japon |
12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% |
| 156 |  Fidji |
13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% |
| 157 |  Guinée-Bissau |
13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% |
| 158 |  Nicaragua |
14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% |
| 159 |  Maurice |
15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% |
| 160 |  Timor oriental |
15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% |
| 161 |  El Salvador |
16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% |
| 162 |  Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée |
16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% |
| 163 |  Cambodge |
16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% |
| 164 |  Costa Rica |
17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% |
| 165 |  Brunei |
17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% |
| 166 |  Salomon |
19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% |
| 167 |  Bangladesh |
19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% |
| 168 |  Guatemala |
19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% |
| 169 |  Philippines |
26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% |
| 170 |  Tonga |
29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% |
| 171 |  Vanuatu |
36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 32.00% |
| 172 |  Sao Tomé-et-Principe |
3.35% | 3.40% | 3.73% | |
| 173 |  Samoa |
4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
Pays ne figurant pas dans le WorldRiskIndex : Andorre, Antigua-et-Barbuda, Corée du Nord, République démocratique du Congo, Dominique, Kosovo, États fédérés de Micronésie, Liechtenstein, Maldives, Îles Marshall, Monaco, Monténégro, Nauru, Palaos, Saint-Marin, Somalie, Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, Tuvalu.
Pays ne figurant pas dans l'index en 2016 : Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Samoa.
Notes et références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of countries by natural disaster risk » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- 2016 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2013 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2012 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
- 2011 World Risk Index, consulté le 10 septembre 2017
Articles connexes
Portail des sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers 
Portail de la géologie 
Portail de l’écologie 
Portail de la géographie
Cet article est issu de Wikipedia. Le texte est sous licence Creative Commons - Attribution - Partage dans les Mêmes. Des conditions supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer aux fichiers multimédias.