Liste de la flore du Groenland

La flore du Groenland représente un total de 575 espèces ou 606 taxa (espèces et sous-espèces) de plantes vasculaires, dont treize sont endémiques, et quatre-vingt-sept taxa ont été introduits par l'homme, la plupart s'y étant naturalisés[1]^,[2].

Vue de la végétation de toundra, au bord du Scoresby Sund à l'est du Groenland

Espèces et sous-espèces endémiques

(Asteraceae) Antennaria affinis
(Asteraceae) Antennaria boecherana
(Asteraceae) Antennaria hansii
(Asteraceae) Antennaria intermedia
(Brassicaceae) Draba arctica subsp. ostenfeldii
(Brassicaceae) Boechera holboellii
(Ericaceae) ×Ledodendron vanhoeffeni (hybride intergénérique)
(Poaceae) Elymus trachycaulus ssp. virescens
(Poaceae) Festuca groenlandica
(Poaceae) Puccinellia groenlandica
(Poaceae) Puccinellia rosenkrantzii
(Potamogetonaceae) Potamogeton groenlandicus
(Rosaceae) Potentilla rubella
(Saxifragaceae) Saxifraga nathorstii

Apiaceae

Angelica archangelica ssp. archangelica – native
Carum carvi – introduite
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. scoticum – native

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium viride – native

Asteraceae

Erigeron compositus dans la région d'Ilulissat

Achillea millefolium ssp. millefolium – introduite
Antennaria affinis – native, endémique (micro-espèce)
Antennaria angustata – native
Antennaria boecherana – native, endémique (micro-espèce)
Antennaria canescens – native
Antennaria compacta – native
Antennaria friesiana – native
Antennaria glabrata – native
Antennaria hansii – native, endémique (micro-espèce)
Antennaria intermedia – native, endémique (micro-espèce)
Antennaria porsildii – native
Antennaria sornborgeri – native
Antennaria subcanescens – native
Arnica angustifolia ssp. angustifolia – native
Artemisia borealis ssp. borealis – native
Artemisia vulgaris – introduite
Chamomilla recutita – introduite
Chamomilla suaveolens – introduite
Cirsium arvense – introduite
Cirsium helenioides – native, éteinte
Crepis tectorum ssp. tectorum – introduite
Erigeron borealis – native
Erigeron compositus – native
Erigeron humilis – native
Erigeron uniflorus ssp. eriocephalus – native
Erigeron uniflorus ssp. uniflorus – native
Filaginella uliginosa – introduite
Hieracium sect. Alpina – native
Hieracium sect. Prenanthoidea – native
Hieracium sect. Subalpina – native
Hieracium sect. Tridentata – native
Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis – introduite (Vikings)
Leucanthemum vulgare – introduite
Matricaria maritima ssp. phaeocephala – native
Matricaria perforata – introduite
Omalotheca norvegica – native
Omalotheca supina – native
Senecio vulgaris – introduite
Taraxacum sect. Arctica – native
Taraxacum sect. Borealia – native
Taraxacum sect. Spectabilia – native

Betulaceae

Betula nana (bouleau nain) dans la région d'Upernavik

Alnus viridis ssp. crispa – native
Betula glandulosa – native
Betula nana ssp. nana – native
Betula pubescens ssp. minor – native

Boraginaceae

Asperugo procumbens – introduite
Mertensia maritima – native
Myosotis arvensis – introduite

Mertensia maritima sur la grève au nord d'Upernavik

Brassicaceae

Draba nivalis, près d'Upernavik

Arabidopsis arenicola – native
Arabis alpina – native
Barbarea stricta – introduite
Barbarea vulgaris – introduite
Beringia bursifolia – native
Boechera holboellii – native
Brassica rapa ssp. sylvestris – introduite
Braya humilis ssp. arctica – native
Braya intermedia – native
Braya linearis – native
Braya novae-angliae – native
Braya purpurascens – native
Braya thorild-wulffii – native
Cakile edentula ssp. edentula – native
Capsella bursa-pastoris – introduite
Cardamine bellidifolia – native
Cardamine pratensis ssp. polemonioides – native
Cardaminopsis arenosa – introduite
Cochlearia groenlandica – native
Descurainia sophia – introduite
Draba alpina – native
Draba arctica ssp. ostenfeldii – native, endémique (sous-espèce)
Draba arctica ssp. arctica – native
Draba arctogena – native
Draba aurea – native
Draba cana – native
Draba cinerea – native
Draba corymbosa – native
Draba crassifolia – native
Draba fladnizensis – native
Draba glabella – native
Draba incana – native
Draba micropetala – native
Draba nivalis – native
Draba norvegica – native
Draba oblongata – native
Draba oxycarpa – native
Draba pauciflora – native
Draba sibirica – native
Draba subcapitata – native
Draba wahlenbergii – native
Erysimum pallasii – native
Eutrema edwardsii – native
Lesquerella arctica – native
Raphanus raphanistrum – introduite
Rorippa islandica ssp. islandica – native
Rorippa palustris ssp. palustris – introduite
Rorippa sylvestris – introduite
Sinapis arvensis – introduite
Sisymbrium altissimum – introduite
Subularia aquatica ssp. americana – native
Thlaspi arvense – introduite

Callitrichaceae

Callitriche anceps – native
Callitriche hamulata – native
Callitriche hermaphroditica – native
Callitriche palustris – native

Calochortaceae

Streptopus amplexifolius ssp. americanus – native

Campanulaceae

Campanula gieseckiana – native
Campanula uniflora – native

Campanula uniflora dans la région d'Upernavik
Campanule

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria humifusa – native
Arenaria pseudofrigida – native
Cerastium alpinum ssp. lanatum – native
Cerastium alpinum ssp. alpinum – native
Cerastium arcticum – native
Cerastium arvense – native
Cerastium beeringianum – native
Cerastium cerastoides – native
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare – introduite
Cerastium fontanum ssp. fontanum – native
Cerastium regelii – native
Honckenya peploides ssp. diffusa – native
Lychnis alpina ssp. americana – native
Minuartia biflora – native
Minuartia groenlandica – native
Minuartia rossii ssp. rossiii – native
Minuartia rubella – native
Minuartia stricta – native
Sagina cespitosa – native
Sagina nivalis – native
Sagina nodosa – native
Sagina procumbens – native
Sagina saginoides – native
Silene acaulis – native
Silene furcata ssp. angustiflora – native
Silene furcata ssp. furcata – native
Silene latifolia ssp. alba – introduite
Silene sorensenis – native
Silene uralensis ssp. uralensis – native
Silene vulgaris – introduite[3]
Spergula arvensis – introduite
Spergularia canadensis – native
Stellaria borealis – native
Stellaria humifusa – native
Stellaria longifolia – native
Stellaria longipes – native
Stellaria media – introduite

Cerastium arcticum
Honckenya peploides, sur la grève à Upernavik
Silene acaulis dans la région d'Upernavik
Silene sorensenis dans la région d'Upernavik
Stellaria humifusa sur la grève à Kangersuatsiaq
Stellaria longipes près de Kangersuatsiaq

Chenopodiaceae

Atriplex longipes ssp. praecox – native
Atriplex patula – introduite
Chenopodium album – introduite

Cornaceae

Cornus canadensis – native
Cornus suecica – native
Cornus × unanaschkensis – native (hybride)

Crassulaceae

Rhodiola rosea ssp. rosea – native
Sedum acre – native
Sedum annuum – native
Sedum villosum – native

Cupressaceae

Juniperus communis ssp. nana – native

Cyperaceae

Carex acuta – native
Carex aquatilis ssp. aquatilis – native
Carex aquatilis ssp. stans – native
Carex arctogena – native
Carex atrata – native
Carex atrofusca – native
Carex bicolor – native
Carex bigelowii ssp. bigelowii – native
Carex bigelowii ssp. rigida – native
Carex boecheriana – native
Carex brunnescens ssp. brunnescens – native
Carex buxbaumii – native
Carex capillaris ssp. fuscidula – native
Carex capillaris ssp. chlorostachys – native
Carex capitata – native
Carex chordorrhiza – native
Carex curta – native
Carex deflexa – native
Carex demissa – native
Carex disperma – native
Carex fuliginosa ssp. misandra – native
Carex glacialis – native
Carex glareosa – native
Carex gynocrates – native
Carex holostoma – native
Carex krausei ssp. porsildiana – native
Carex lachenalii – native
Carex lidii – native
Carex lyngbyei ssp. lyngbyei – native
Carex mackenziei – native
Carex macloviana – native
Carex magellanica ssp. irrigua – native
Carex marina ssp. marina – native
Carex marina ssp. pseudolagopina – native
Carex maritima – native
Carex microglochin – native
Carex nardina ssp. hepburnii – native
Carex nigra ssp. nigra – native
Carex norvegica – native
Carex panicea – native
Carex parallela ssp. parallela – native
Carex praticola – native
Carex quasivaginata – native
Carex rariflora – native
Carex rostrata – native
Carex rufina – native
Carex rupestris – native
Carex salina – native
Carex miliaris – native
Carex scirpoidea – native
Carex stylosa – native
Carex subspathacea ssp. subspathacea – native
Carex supina ssp. spaniocarpa – native
Carex trisperma – native
Carex umbellata – native
Carex ursina – native
Eleocharis acicularis ssp. acicularis – native
Eleocharis palustris – native
Eleocharis quinqueflora ssp. fernaldii – native
Eleocharis uniglumis – native
Eriophorum angustifolium – native
Eriophorum callitrix – native
Eriophorum scheuchzeri – native
Eriophorum × sorenseni – native
Eriophorum triste – native
Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. spissum – native
Kobresia myosuroides – native
Kobresia simpliciuscula ssp. subholarctica – native
Trichophorum cespitosum – native

Eriophorum angustifolium dans les environs d'Upernavik
Eriophorum scheuchzeri au bord de la route près d'Upernavik

Diapensiaceae

Diapensia lapponica ssp. lapponica – native

Diapensia lapponica, près d'Upernavik
Fleurs de Diapensia lapponica

Droseraceae

Drosera rotundifolia – native

Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris expansa – native
Dryopteris filix-mas – native
Dryopteris fragrans – native
Dryopteris marginalis – native
Polystichum lonchitis – native

Empetraceae

Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum – native

Equisetaceae

Equisetum arvense ssp. arvense – native
Equisetum arvense ssp. boreale – native
Equisetum hyemale – native[4]
Equisetum scirpoides – native
Equisetum sylvaticum – native
Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum – native

Ericaceae

Andromeda polifolia ssp. glaucophylla – native
Andromeda polifolia ssp. polifolia – native
Arctostaphylos alpinus – native
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – native
Cassiope tetragona – native
Harrimanella hypnoides – native
Ledum groenlandicum – native
Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens – native
Loiseleuria procumbens – native
Orthilia obtusata – native
Phyllodoce caerulea – native
Pyrola grandiflora – native
Pyrola minor – native
Rhododendron lapponicum – native
Vaccinium myrtillus – native
Vaccinium oxycoccus ssp. microphyllus – native
Vaccinium uliginosum ssp. microphyllum – native
Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus – native
×Ledodendron vanhoeffeni – native, endemic (intergeneric hybrid)[5]

Cassiope tetragona dans la région d'Upernavik
Harrimanella hypnoides dans la région d'Upernavik
Loiseleuria procumbens (azalée rampante) dans la région d'Upernavik
Pyrola grandiflora dans la région d'Upernavik
Vaccinium uliginosum (myrtille des marais) près d'Upernavik

Fabaceae

Astragalus alpinus ssp. arcticus – probablement introduite
Lathyrus japonicus – native
Lathyrus pratensis – introduite
Medicago lupulina – introduite
Trifolium hybridum – spontanée
Trifolium pratense – introduite
Trifolium repens – introduite
Vicia cracca – introduite (Vikings)
Vicia hirsuta – introduite
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra – introduite
Vicia sepium – introduite

Gentianaceae

Gentiana nivalis – native
Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta – native
Gentianella aurea – native
Gentianella detonsa – native
Gentianella tenella – native
Lomatogonium rotatum – native

Geraniaceae

Erodium cicutarium – introduite
Geranium pusillum – introduite
Geranium sylvaticum – native

Haloragaceae

Myriophyllum alterniflorum – native
Myriophyllum sibiricum – (Haloragaceae) - native

Hippuridaceae

Hippuris vulgaris – native

Iridaceae

Sisyrinchium montanum – native

Isoetaceae

Isoetes echinospora ssp. muricata – native
Isoetes lacustris – native

Juncaceae

Juncus alpinoarticulatus ssp. alpestris – native
Juncus arcticus ssp. arcticus – native
Juncus biglumis – native
Juncus bufonius ssp. bufonius – introduite
Juncus bufonius ssp. ranarius – native
Juncus castaneus ssp. castaneus – native
Juncus filiformis – native
Juncus gerardii ssp. gerardii – native
Juncus squarrosus – native
Juncus subtilis – native
Juncus trifidus – native
Juncus triglumis ssp. albescens – native
Juncus triglumis ssp. triglumis – native
Luzula arctica – native
Luzula arcuata – native
Luzula confusa – native
Luzula groenlandica – native
Luzula multiflora ssp. frigida – native
Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora – native
Luzula parviflora ssp. parviflora – native
Luzula spicata – native
Luzula wahlenbergii – native

Juncaginaceae

Triglochin palustris – native

Lamiaceae

Lamium amplexicaule – introduite
Lamium moluccellifolium – introduite
Lamium purpureum – introduite
Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus – native

Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula vulgaris – native
Utricularia intermedia – native
Utricularia minor – native
Utricularia ochroleuca – native

Linnaeaceae

Linnaea borealis ssp. americana – native

Lycopodiaceae

Diphasiastrum alpinum – native
Diphasiastrum complanatum – native
Diphasiastrum sitchense – native[6]
Diphasiastrum × zeilleri – native
Huperzia arctica – native
Huperzia selago – native
Lycopodium annotinum ssp. annotinum – native
Lycopodium dubium – native
Lycopodium lagopus – native

Huperzia selago dans la région d'Upernavik

Malaceae

Sorbus groenlandica – native

Melanthiaceae

Tofieldia coccinea – native
Tofieldia pusilla – native

Menyanthaceae

Menyanthes trifoliata – native

Myrsinaceae

Anagallis arvensis – introduite
Trientalis europaea – native[7]

Onagraceae

Epilobium anagallidifolium – native
Epilobium angustifolium – native
Epilobium davuricum ssp. arcticum – native
Epilobium hornemannii – native
Epilobium lactiflorum – native
Epilobium latifolium – native
Epilobium palustre – native

Epilobium latifolium (syn. Chamerion latidolium) près du cimetière d'Upernavik
Epilobium latifolium dans les hautes terres d'Isunngua

Ophioglossaceae

Botrychium boreale – native
Botrychium lanceolatum – native
Botrychium lunaria – native
Botrychium minganense – native
Botrychium multifidum – native
Botrychium simplex – native
Ophioglossum azoricum – native

Orchidaceae

Amerorchis rotundifolia – native
Corallorhiza trifida – native
Neottia cordata – native
Platanthera hyperborea – native
Pseudorchis straminea – native

Orobanchaceae

Bartsia alpina – native
Euphrasia frigida – native
Melampyrum sylvaticum – native
Pedicularis capitata – native
Pedicularis lanata – native
Pedicularis flammea – native
Pedicularis groenlandica – native
Pedicularis hirsuta – native
Pedicularis labradorica – native
Pedicularis langsdorfii – native
Pedicularis lapponica – native
Pedicularis sudetica ssp. albolabiata – native[6]^,[7]
Rhinanthus minor ssp. groenlandicus – native
Rhinanthus minor ssp. minor – native

Pedicularis flammea près d'Upernavik

Papaveraceae

Papaver dahlianum – native
Papaver radicatum ssp. labradoricum – native

Papaver radicatum dans la péninsule de Jameson

Parnassiaceae

Parnassia kotzebuei – native

Plantaginaceae

Plantago coronopus – spontanée
Plantago lanceolata – introduite
Plantago major – introduite
Plantago maritima ssp. borealis – native
Veronica alpina ssp. alpina – native
Veronica alpina ssp. pumila – native
Veronica arvensis – spontanée
Veronica fruticans – native
Veronica officinalis – introduite[3]
Veronica persica – spontanée
Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia – introduite
Veronica wormskjoldii – native

Hippuris vulgaris dans la région d'Upernavik

Plumbaginaceae

Armeria maritima ssp. maritima – native
Armeria maritima ssp. sibirica – native

Poaceae

Agrostis canina – native[6]
Agrostis capillaris – introduite
Agrostis gigantea – native
Agrostis mertensii – native
Agrostis scabra – native
Agrostis stolonifera – native
Agrostis vinealis – native
Alopecurus aequalis – native
Alopecurus alpinus ssp. borealis – native
Alopecurus geniculatus – introduite
Alopecurus pratensis – introduite
Anthoxanthum alpinum – native
Arctagrostis latifolia ssp. latifolia – native
Arctophila fulva – native
Avenella flexuosa – native
Bromus hordeaceus – introduite
Bromus tectorum – introduite
Calamagrostis canadensis ssp. langsdorfii – native
Calamagrostis inexpansa – native
Calamagrostis lapponica – native
Calamagrostis neglecta ssp. neglecta – native
Calamagrostis neglecta ssp. groenlandica – native
Calamagrostis purpurascens var. purpurascens – native
Calamagrostis purpurascens var. laricina – native
Catabrosa aquatica – native
Dactylis glomerata – introduite
Danthonia spicata – native
Deschampsia alpina – native
Deschampsia brevifolia – native
Deschampsia cespitosa – introduite
Deschampsia sukatschewii ssp. borealis – native
Dupontia fisheri – native
Elymus alaskanus ssp. hyperarcticus – native
Elymus repens – introduite
Elymus trachycaulus ssp. virescens – native, endémique (sous-espèce)
Elymus violaceus – native
Festuca baffinensis – native
Festuca brachyphylla – native
Festuca edlundiae – native
Festuca groenlandica – native, endémique[6]
Festuca hyperborea – native
Festuca pratensis – introduite
Festuca rubra spp. fallax – introduite[6]
Festuca rubra ssp. arctica – native
Festuca rubraspp. rubra – native
Festuca saximontana – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. hirsuta – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. vivipara – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. glabra – native[6]
Hierochloë alpina – native
Hierochloe odorata ssp. arctica – native
Leymus arenarius – native
Leymus mollis ssp. mollis – native
Lolium perenne – introduite
Nardus stricta – native
Phippsia algida ssp. algidiformis – native[7]
Phippsia algida ssp. algida – native
Phleum alpinum – native
Phleum pratense ssp. pratense – native
Pleuropogon sabinei – native
Poa abbreviata – native
Poa alpina – native
Poa annua – introduite
Poa arctica ssp. arctica – native
Poa arctica ssp. caespitans – native
Poa flexuosa – native
Poa glauca – native
Poa hartzii – native
Poa nemoralis – native
Poa palustris – introduite
Poa pratensis – native
Poa pratensis ssp. alpigena – native
Poa pratensis ssp. colpodea – native
Poa pratensis ssp. irrigata – native
Poa trivialis – introduite
Puccinellia andersonii – native
Puccinellia angustata – native
Puccinellia bruggemannii – native[6]^,[7]
Puccinellia capillaris – native[6]
Puccinellia deschampsioides – native
Puccinellia groenlandica – native, endémique
Puccinellia laurentiana – native
Puccinellia maritima – native
Puccinellia nutkaensis – native
Puccinellia phryganodes – native
Puccinellia porsildii – native
Puccinellia pumila – native[6]
Puccinellia rosenkrantzii – native, endémique
Puccinellia tenella ssp. langeana – native
Puccinellia vaginata – native
Puccinellia vahliana – native
Trisetum spicatum – native
Vahlodea atropurpurea – native

Polemoniaceae

Polemonium boreale – native

Polygalaceae

Polygala serpyllifolia – probablement introduite

Polygonaceae

Bistorta vivipara – native
Fallopia convolvulus – introduite
Koenigia islandica – native
Oxyria digyna – native
Persicaria lapathifolia – introduite
Persicaria maculosa – introduite
Polygonum aviculare ssp. boreale – introduite
Polygonum viviparum - native
Rumex acetosella ssp. acetosella – introduite
Rumex acetosella ssp. tenuifolius – native
Rumex acetosella ssp. arenicola – native
Rumex alpestris ssp. lapponicus – native
Rumex longifolius – introduite
Rumex obtusifolius – introduite

Oxyria digyna dans la région d'Upernavik
Polygonum viviparum, ou renouée vivipare (syn. Persicaria vivipara) dans la région d'Upernavik

Polypodiaceae

Polypodium sibiricum – native

Portulacaceae

Montia fontana – native

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius – native
Potamogeton gramineus – native
Potamogeton groenlandicus – native, endémique
Potamogeton natans – native
Potamogeton perfoliatus ssp. perfoliatus – native
Potamogeton praelongus – native
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpina – native
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. filiformis – native

Primulaceae

Androsace septentrionalis – native
Primula egaliksensis – native
Primula stricta – native

Ranunculaceae

Anemone richardsonii – native
Batrachium confervoides – native
Coptis trifoliata – native
Ranunculus acris ssp. acris – native
Ranunculus arcticus – native
Ranunculus auricomus – native
Ranunculus cymbalaria – native
Ranunculus glacialis – native
Ranunculus hyperboreus ssp. hyperboreus – native
Ranunculus lapponicus – native
Ranunculus nivalis – native
Ranunculus pygmaeus – native
Ranunculus repens – introduite
Ranunculus reptans – native
Ranunculus sabinei – native
Ranunculus sulphureus – native
Thalictrum alpinum – native

Rosaceae

Acomastylis rossii – native
Alchemilla alpina – native
Alchemilla filicaulis – native
Alchemilla glomerulans – native
Alchemilla vestita – native
Alchemilla wichurae – native
Argentina anserina – native
Argentina egedii ssp. egedii – native
Comarum palustre – native
Dryas integrifolia – native
Dryas octopetala ssp. punctata – native
Geum rivale – native
Potentilla chamissonis – native
Potentilla crantzii – native
Potentilla hookeriana – native
Potentilla hyparctica ssp. hyparctica – native
Potentilla insularis – native
Potentilla nivea ssp. nivea – native
Potentilla nivea ssp. subquinata – native
Potentilla norvegica ssp. norvegica – introduite
Potentilla pulchella ssp. pulchella – native
Potentilla ranunculus – native
Potentilla rubella – native, endémique
Potentilla rubricaulis – native
Potentilla stipularis – native
Potentilla vahliana – native
Rubus chamaemorus – native
Rubus idaeus ssp. idaeus – native
Rubus saxatilis – native
Sibbaldia procumbens – native
Sibbaldiopsis tridentata – native

Dryas integrifolia dans la région d'Upernavik
Potentilla hookeriana dans la région d'Upernavik

Rubiaceae

Galium album – introduite
Galium aparine – introduite
Galium boreale – native
Galium brandegei – native
Galium triflorum – native
Galium uliginosum – introduite
Galium verum – introduite[3]

Salicaceae

Salix arctica – native
Salix arctophila – native
Salix glauca ssp. callicarpaea – native
Salix glauca ssp. glauca – native
Salix herbacea – native
Salix reticulata – native
Salix uva-ursi – native

Paysage au mois d'août avec Salix glauca dans la région de Narsarsuaq (sud-ouest du Groenland)
Salix arctica dans la région d'Upernavik

Saxifragaceae

Chrysosplenium tetrandrum – native
Saxifraga aizoides – native
Saxifraga cernua – native
Saxifraga cespitosa ssp. cespitosa – native
Saxifraga foliolosa – native
Saxifraga hieraciifolia – native
Saxifraga hirculus – native
Saxifraga hyperborea – native
Saxifraga nathorstii – native, endémique
Saxifraga nivalis – native
Saxifraga oppositifolia ssp. oppositifolia – native
Saxifraga paniculata – native
Saxifraga platysepala – native
Saxifraga rivularis – native
Saxifraga rosacea – native
Saxifraga stellaris – native
Saxifraga tenuis – native
Saxifraga tricuspidata – native

Saxifraga cernua dans la région d'Upernavik
Saxifraga nivalis dans la région d'Upernavik
Saxifraga oppositifolia dans la région d'Upernavik
Saxifraga rivularis dans la région d'Upernavik
Saxifraga tricuspidata dans la région d'Upernavik

Scrophulariaceae

Limosella aquatica – native
Linaria vulgaris – introduite
Verbascum thapsus – spontanée

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella rupestris – native
Selaginella selaginoides – native

Sparganiaceae

Sparganium angustifolium – native
Sparganium hyperboreum – native

Thelypteridaceae

Phegopteris connectilis – native

Urticaceae

Urtica dioica ssp. dioica – introduite
Urtica urens – introduite

Violaceae

Viola adunca – native
Viola arvensis – introduite
Viola canina ssp. montana – native
Viola palustris – native
Viola selkirkii – native

Woodsiaceae

Athyrium distentifolium ssp. americanum – native
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum – native
Cystopteris fragilis – native
Cystopteris montana – native
Gymnocarpium dryopteris – native
Woodsia alpina – native
Woodsia glabella – native
Woodsia ilvensis – native

Zosteraceae

Zostera marina – native

Notes et références

(da) Tyge W. Böcher, B. Fredskild, K. Holmen et K. Jakobsen, Grønlands Flora, Copenhague, P. Haase & Søns Forlag, 1978, 3^e éd.
(en) Reidar Elven, Inger Nordal & Vladimir Y. Razzhivin, « PanArctic Flora Checklist » [archive du 15 septembre 2008], 30 mai 2000
(en) Felix Gartmann, « Three species of flowering plants new for Greenland », Acta Botanica Islandica, vol. 10,‎ 1990, p. 23–25
(en) F. J. A. Daniels & C. M. van Herk, « Equisetum hiemale L. found in Greenland », Acta Botanica Islandica, vol. 7,‎ 1984, p. 31–36
Vilhelm Dalgaard & Bent Fredskild, « × Ledodendron vanhoeffeni (syn.: Rhododendron vanhoeffeni) refound in Greenland », Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 13, n^o 3,‎ 1993, p. 253–255 (DOI 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00045.x)
Flora of North America
(en) Christian Bay, « Taxa of vascular plants new to the flora of Greenland », Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 13, n^o 3,‎ 1993, p. 247–252 (DOI 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00044.x)

Voir aussi

Flore de l'archipel du Svalbard

Portail de la botanique
Portail du Groenland

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[Grønlands_Flora-1] (da) Tyge W. Böcher, B. Fredskild, K. Holmen et K. Jakobsen, Grønlands Flora, Copenhague, P. Haase & Søns Forlag, 1978, 3^e éd.

[PAF-2] (en) Reidar Elven, Inger Nordal & Vladimir Y. Razzhivin, « PanArctic Flora Checklist » [archive du 15 septembre 2008], 30 mai 2000

[Gartmann1990-3] (en) Felix Gartmann, « Three species of flowering plants new for Greenland », Acta Botanica Islandica, vol. 10,‎ 1990, p. 23–25

[4] (en) F. J. A. Daniels & C. M. van Herk, « Equisetum hiemale L. found in Greenland », Acta Botanica Islandica, vol. 7,‎ 1984, p. 31–36

[5] Vilhelm Dalgaard & Bent Fredskild, « × Ledodendron vanhoeffeni (syn.: Rhododendron vanhoeffeni) refound in Greenland », Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 13, n^o 3,‎ 1993, p. 253–255 (DOI 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00045.x)

[FNA-6] Flora of North America

[Bay1993-7] (en) Christian Bay, « Taxa of vascular plants new to the flora of Greenland », Nordic Journal of Botany, vol. 13, n^o 3,‎ 1993, p. 247–252 (DOI 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00044.x)