Haplogroupes Y-ADN par pays

Dans l'étude de l'évolution moléculaire, un haplogroupe est un grand groupe d'haplotypes, qui sont des séries d'allèles situés à des sites spécifiques dans un chromosome.

Pour la génétique humaine, les haplogroupes qu'on étudie généralement sont des haplogroupes du chromosome Y (ADN-Y) et des haplogroupes de l'ADN mitochondrial (ADN mt). On peut employer les deux pour définir les populations génétiques. L'ADN-Y suit seulement la lignée patrilinéaire, alors que l'ADN mt suit seulement la lignée matrilinéaire. Les hommes disposent des deux types de marqueurs génétiques (ADN mitochondrial de la mère et chromosome Y du père) ; les femmes possèdent uniquement un seul type : l'ADN mitochondrial de la mère. La classification des haplogroupes humains basée sur les marqueurs génétiques a rapidement évolué alors qu'on trouve des nouveaux marqueurs régulièrement.

Sont listés ici les principaux haplogroupes de l'ADN du chromosome Y par pays, basé sur des études scientifiques[réf. nécessaire] :

PaysIR1aR1bGJ2J1ETQNLAutres
Europe
Albanie15.59161.519.5227.510008
Autriche2026238120910.50.500
Biélorussie22491001.5091.51501
Belgique19.5461441510.5000
Bosnie-Herzégovine5313.5426114.52.50003.5
Bulgarie28159.5415.52220.50.5003
Croatie5129813.5061.50000
République Tchèque243422560611.50.500
Chypre83993762050003
Danemark35.5124412.502.5011.500
Angleterre214.5671.53.5020.50.500-0.5
Estonie18.53280102.53.50.53400
Finlande297.53.5000100.558.500
France15.52.561571710000
Allemagne221644.554.505.510.5100
Grèce14.511.515.56.5233214.50000.5
Crète129159.53451140.5000
Hongrie25.532.5175709.511100.5
Islande332342000001100
Irlande122.581110200000.5
Italie6.52.54971821140000
Italie du Nord113.5552.511.50.5114.50000.5
Italie du Centre103.5438.519.52103.50000
Italie du Sud7.52.5298.523.55185.50000.5
Sicile54.5305.526.5417.561000
Sardaigne3702215102.5101.52000
Lettonie8401200.500.50.50.53800
Lituanie1338500010.50.54200
Macédoine2813.513.541202340002
Pays-Bas25.5653.52.5604.510.50.500
Norvège3527280.51010.53301
Pologne16551622.5150.51100
Portugal6.51.5566.59.53142.50.5000
Roumanie3018166.5131.592.52.5001
Russie15.54661302.51.51.52300
Écosse148.572.50.5201.50.50.5000
Serbie41.51571.56.50.520.531201.5
Slovaquie174223140912.50.500
Slovénie33.534.523.51.531300000
Espagne7269381.572.50000
Suède411922130113900
Suisse1884886190.51.5000
Turquie/Anatolie5.57.51611249112.52407.5
Ukraine254342.56.50.5724500.5
Pays-de-Galles9.5183.52.51020.50000
Caucase
Arménie4.553011.52210.56410.532
Azerbaïdjan37111830.5115.540073
Tchétchénie0.5425.556.521000073
Daghestan0.58.521.51.584000002
Géorgie291030271621.5101.50
Moyen-Orient
Iran316.56.51012104.5342.5427
Irak45.59.52.519.5439.53.50.50.50.51.5
Jordanie3.51.51841331260.50002.5
Kurdistan/Turquie201662.510.59.511.55504.59
Liban52.586.5264517.552052.5
Palestine01.58.531738.519.570005
Syrie51013.53173011.550032
Afrique du Nord
Algérie00.59.50.55226900.5003
Égypte0.5265.56.5214660.5015
Maroc004.50.51.56.58300004
Tunisie00.510.5626.55510007.5

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