Liste des pays par espérance de vie
Cette liste présente l'espérance de vie humaine à la naissance, une moyenne du nombre d'années qu'un groupe de personnes peut espérer vivre s'il naît à une année donnée et si le taux de mortalité reste constant dans l'avenir. Ce tableau inclut la population totale ainsi que les valeurs spécifiques aux hommes et aux femmes. Plusieurs entités non-souveraines sont incluses dans cette liste. Les données proviennent du CIA World Factbook édition 2008[1] et de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé pour les données de 2015[2].
L'espérance de vie varie selon les pays entre 89 ans à Monaco contre 47 ans au Sierra Leone pour 2008[3], entre 86,8 ans au Japon contre 49,3 ans au Sierra Leone en 2015. La majorité des pays ayant les indices d'espérance de vie les plus faibles (Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Zambie, Mozambique, Malawi, Afrique du Sud, République centrafricaine, Namibie, Guinée-Bissau) souffrent d'un taux très important de contamination au virus VIH / SIDA (de 10 à 38,8 % des adultes)[4].
D'autre part, dans les pays souffrant d'un fort taux de mortalité infantile, l'espérance de vie à la naissance est moins élevée et ne reflète donc pas nécessairement l'espérance de vie d'une personne ayant survécu à sa première année.
Liste issue de l'OMS (estimations pour 2015)
Données 2015[2] publiées en mai 2016[5].
HALE: Health-adjusted life expectancy (espérance de vie en bonne santé)[6]
Pays | Rang pour
les deux sexes |
Espérance de
vie pour les deux sexes |
rang pour les
femmes |
Espérance de vie
pour les femmes |
Rang pour
les hommes |
Espérance de vie
pour les hommes |
(HALE)
Rang |
(HALE) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | 87.9 | 1 | 90,1 | 1 | 85.4 | 1 | 74.9 |
![]() | 2 | 83.4 | 6 | 85.3 | 6 | 80.5 | 4 | 73.1 |
![]() | 3 | 83.1 | 2 | 86.1 | 10 | 80.0 | 2 | 73.9 |
![]() | 4 | 82.8 | 7 | 84.8 | 3 | 80.9 | 15 | 71.9 |
![]() | 5 | 82.8 | 4 | 85.5 | 9 | 80.1 | 9 | 72.4 |
![]() | 6 | 82.7 | 10 | 84.1 | 2 | 81.2 | 7 | 72.7 |
![]() | 7 | 82.7 | 7 | 84.8 | 6 | 80.5 | 5 | 72.8 |
![]() | 8 | 82.5 | 9 | 84.3 | 5 | 80.6 | 5 | 72.8 |
![]() | 9 | 82.4 | 12 | 84.0 | 4 | 80.7 | 12 | 72.0 |
![]() | 9 | 82.4 | 5 | 85.4 | 16 | 79.4 | 8 | 72.6 |
![]() | 11 | 82.3 | 3 | 85.5 | 20 | 78.8 | 3 | 73.2 |
![]() | 12 | 82.2 | 10 | 84.1 | 8 | 80.2 | 10 | 72.3 |
![]() | 13 | 82.0 | 12 | 84.0 | 13 | 79.8 | 17 | 71.8 |
![]() | 14 | 81.9 | 20 | 83.6 | 10 | 80.0 | 11 | 72.2 |
![]() | 15 | 81.81 | 22 | 83.5 | 22 | 78.6 | 26 | 71.1 |
![]() | 16 | 81.8 | 17 | 83.7 | 13 | 79.8 | 12 | 72.0 |
![]() | 17 | 81.7 | 17 | 83.7 | 15 | 79.7 | 18 | 71.7 |
![]() | 18 | 81.6 | 26 | 83.3 | 10 | 80.0 | 19 | 71.6 |
![]() | 19 | 81.5 | 14 | 83.9 | 19 | 79.0 | 12 | 72.0 |
![]() | 20 | 81.4 | 23 | 83.4 | 16 | 79.4 | 20 | 71.5 |
![]() | 21 | 81.2 | 27 | 83.0 | 16 | 79.4 | 21 | 71.4 |
![]() | 22 | 81.1 | 16 | 83.8 | 24 | 78.3 | 28 | 71.0 |
![]() | 23 | 81.0 | 23 | 83.4 | 21 | 78.7 | 23 | 71.3 |
![]() | 24 | 81.0 | 20 | 83.6 | 24 | 78.3 | 15 | 71.9 |
![]() | 25 | 80.8 | 17 | 83.7 | 28 | 77.9 | 26 | 71.1 |
![]() | 26 | 80.6 | 29 | 82.5 | 22 | 78.6 | 25 | 71.2 |
![]() | 27 | 80.5 | 28 | 82.7 | 24 | 78.3 | 23 | 71.3 |
![]() | 28 | 80.5 | 23 | 83.4 | 29 | 77.4 | 29 | 70.4 |
![]() | 29 | 79.6 | 30 | 82.2 | 31 | 77.1 | 31 | 69.7 |
![]() | 31 | 79.1 | 14 | 83.9 | 27 | 78.2 | 21 | 71.4 |
![]() | 32 | 79.1 | 34 | 81.4 | 32 | 76.9 | 35 | 69.2 |
![]() | 33 | 78.8 | 32 | 81.7 | 38 | 75.9 | 33 | 69.4 |
![]() | 34 | 78.5 | 41 | 80.2 | 32 | 76.9 | 32 | 69.6 |
![]() | 35 | 78.2 | 43 | 80.0 | 29 | 77.4 | 47 | 67.7 |
![]() | 30 | 78.1 | 33 | 81.6 | 32 | 76.9 | 36 | 69.1 |
![]() | 36 | 78.0 | 36 | 81.2 | 42 | 74.7 | 33 | 69.4 |
![]() | 37 | 77.8 | 38 | 80.7 | 39 | 75.1 | 38 | 68.8 |
![]() | 38 | 77.8 | 37 | 81.1 | 42 | 74.7 | 42 | 68.1 |
![]() | 39 | 77.7 | 47 | 79.2 | 36 | 76.3 | 29 | 70.4 |
![]() | 40 | 77.6 | 31 | 82.0 | 65 | 72.7 | 37 | 68.9 |
![]() | 41 | 77.5 | 35 | 81.3 | 52 | 73.6 | 39 | 68.7 |
![]() | 42 | 77.4 | 45 | 79.7 | 40 | 75.0 | 40 | 68.6 |
![]() | 43 | 77.1 | 57 | 78.6 | 35 | 76.4 | 44 | 67.9 |
![]() | 44 | 77.0 | 40 | 80.4 | 56 | 73.3 | 44 | 67.9 |
![]() | 45 | 76.9 | 71 | 77.9 | 37 | 76.2 | 55 | 67.0 |
![]() | 46 | 76.7 | 46 | 79.5 | 48 | 73.9 | 52 | 67.4 |
![]() | 46 | 76.7 | 41 | 80.2 | 62 | 72.9 | 42 | 68.1 |
![]() | 47 | 76.6 | 47 | 79.2 | 40 | 75.0 | 63 | 66.7 |
![]() | 48 | 76.4 | 57 | 78.6 | 46 | 74.1 | 50 | 67.5 |
![]() | 49 | 76.3 | 44 | 79.9 | 65 | 72.7 | 49 | 67.6 |
![]() | 50 | 76.2 | 57 | 78.6 | 48 | 73.9 | 58 | 66.9 |
![]() | 51 | 76.2 | 53 | 79.0 | 53 | 73.5 | 55 | 67.0 |
![]() | 52 | 76.1 | 80 | 77.6 | 44 | 74.6 | 41 | 68.5 |
![]() | 53 | 76.1 | 65 | 78.1 | 46 | 74.1 | 44 | 67.9 |
![]() | 54 | 76.1 | 50 | 79.1 | 62 | 72.9 | 65 | 66.6 |
![]() | 55 | 76.0 | 38 | 80.7 | 81 | 71.3 | 65 | 66.6 |
![]() | 56 | 75.9 | 50 | 79.1 | 71 | 72.3 | 52 | 67.4 |
![]() | 57 | 75.8 | 54 | 78.9 | 68 | 72.6 | 73 | 66.2 |
![]() | 58 | 75.7 | 76 | 77.8 | 53 | 73.5 | 50 | 67.5 |
![]() | 59 | 75.6 | 81 | 77.5 | 50 | 73.8 | 75 | 66.0 |
![]() | 60 | 75.6 | 61 | 78.4 | 62 | 72.9 | 47 | 67.7 |
![]() | 61 | 75.5 | 86 | 76.6 | 45 | 74.5 | 65 | 66.6 |
![]() | 62 | 75.5 | 66 | 78.0 | 59 | 73.1 | 80 | 65.6 |
![]() | 63 | 75.5 | 71 | 77.9 | 59 | 73.1 | 65 | 66.6 |
![]() | 64 | 75.3 | 76 | 77.8 | 61 | 73.0 | 63 | 66.7 |
![]() | 65 | 75.2 | 71 | 77.9 | 68 | 72.6 | 74 | 66.1 |
![]() | 66 | 75.0 | 83 | 77.3 | 65 | 72.7 | 70 | 66.5 |
![]() | 67 | 75.0 | 55 | 78.8 | 78 | 71.4 | 59 | 66.8 |
![]() | 68 | 75.0 | 56 | 78.7 | 78 | 71.4 | 81 | 65.5 |
![]() | 69 | 74.9 | 87 | 76.5 | 53 | 73.5 | 79 | 65.7 |
![]() | 70 | 74.9 | 66 | 78.0 | 74 | 71.9 | 59 | 66.8 |
![]() | 71 | 74.9 | 63 | 78.3 | 75 | 71.6 | 55 | 67.0 |
![]() | 72 | 74.8 | 79 | 77.7 | 75 | 71.6 | 59 | 66.8 |
![]() | 73 | 74.8 | 71 | 77.9 | 77 | 71.5 | 103 | 63.7 |
![]() | 74 | 74.8 | 61 | 78.4 | 84 | 71.2 | 85 | 65.1 |
![]() | 75 | 74.7 | 93 | 76.0 | 51 | 73.7 | 78 | 65.8 |
![]() | 76 | 74.6 | 85 | 77.0 | 71 | 72.3 | 90 | 64.9 |
![]() | 77 | 74.6 | 76 | 77.8 | 78 | 71.4 | 59 | 66.8 |
![]() | 78 | 74.6 | 47 | 79.2 | 95 | 69.6 | 54 | 67.1 |
![]() | 79 | 74.5 | 93 | 76.0 | 58 | 73.2 | 96 | 64.5 |
![]() | 80 | 74.5 | 66 | 78.0 | 86 | 71.1 | 72 | 66.4 |
![]() | 81 | 74.4 | 63 | 78.3 | 91 | 70.3 | 70 | 66.5 |
![]() | 82 | 74.3 | 99 | 75.4 | 56 | 73.3 | 90 | 64.9 |
![]() | 83 | 74.1 | 96 | 75.9 | 70 | 72.5 | 88 | 65.0 |
![]() | 84 | 74.1 | 60 | 78.5 | 94 | 70.0 | 83 | 65.2 |
![]() | 85 | 74.0 | 93 | 76.0 | 73 | 72.2 | 83 | 65.2 |
![]() | 86 | 74.0 | 81 | 77.5 | 87 | 70.9 | 65 | 66.6 |
![]() | 87 | 73.9 | 84 | 77.1 | 87 | 70.9 | 85 | 65.1 |
![]() | 88 | 73.6 | 91 | 76.1 | 84 | 71.2 | 88 | 65.0 |
![]() | 89 | 73.6 | 50 | 79.1 | 104 | 68.1 | 75 | 66.0 |
![]() | 90 | 73.5 | 88 | 76.4 | 89 | 70.6 | 75 | 66.0 |
![]() | 91 | 73.5 | 71 | 77.9 | 99 | 68.8 | 98 | 64.1 |
![]() | 92 | 73.3 | 103 | 75.0 | 81 | 71.3 | 97 | 64.4 |
![]() | 93 | 73.2 | 100 | 75.2 | 81 | 71.3 | 94 | 64.6 |
![]() | 94 | 73.2 | 66 | 78.0 | 98 | 69.1 | 81 | 65.5 |
![]() | 95 | 72.7 | 98 | 75.6 | 92 | 70.1 | 101 | 63.8 |
![]() | 96 | 72.7 | 97 | 75.8 | 95 | 69.6 | 93 | 64.7 |
![]() | 97 | 72.3 | 66 | 78.0 | 119 | 66.5 | 85 | 65.1 |
![]() | 98 | 72.1 | 90 | 76.2 | 106 | 67.9 | 92 | 64.8 |
![]() | 99 | 72.0 | 107 | 74.0 | 92 | 70.1 | 94 | 64.6 |
![]() | 100 | 71.9 | 100 | 75.2 | 102 | 68.5 | 116 | 62.1 |
![]() | 101 | 71.8 | 113 | 73.1 | 89 | 70.6 | 111 | 62.3 |
![]() | 102 | 71.6 | 105 | 74.7 | 101 | 68.6 | 107 | 63.1 |
![]() | 103 | 71.3 | 91 | 76.1 | 120 | 66.3 | 98 | 64.1 |
![]() | 104 | 71.2 | 104 | 74.8 | 106 | 67.9 | 104 | 63.3 |
![]() | 105 | 71.1 | 102 | 75.1 | 111 | 67.2 | 101 | 63.8 |
![]() | 106 | 70.9 | 111 | 73.2 | 99 | 68.8 | 113 | 62.2 |
![]() | 107 | 70.7 | 110 | 73.3 | 103 | 68.2 | 113 | 62.2 |
![]() | 108 | 70.6 | 107 | 74.0 | 113 | 67.0 | 100 | 64.0 |
![]() | 109 | 70.5 | 89 | 76.3 | 127 | 64.7 | 104 | 63.3 |
![]() | 110 | 70.2 | 105 | 74.7 | 123 | 65.7 | 104 | 63.3 |
![]() | 111 | 70.1 | 113 | 73.1 | 110 | 67.5 | 111 | 62.3 |
![]() | 112 | 69.9 | 113 | 73.1 | 113 | 67.0 | 108 | 62.9 |
![]() | 113 | 69.8 | 126 | 70.1 | 97 | 69.5 | 120 | 61.2 |
![]() | 114 | 69.7 | 109 | 73.6 | 116 | 66.6 | 116 | 62.1 |
![]() | 115 | 69.4 | 124 | 70.6 | 104 | 68.1 | 109 | 62.5 |
![]() | 116 | 69.4 | 116 | 72.7 | 122 | 66.1 | 110 | 62.4 |
![]() | 117 | 69.2 | 121 | 70.8 | 106 | 67.9 | 116 | 62.1 |
![]() | 118 | 69.2 | 121 | 70.8 | 109 | 67.7 | 121 | 61.1 |
![]() | 119 | 69.1 | 119 | 71.2 | 112 | 67.1 | 113 | 62.2 |
![]() | 120 | 68.9 | 118 | 71.8 | 121 | 66.2 | 124 | 60.0 |
![]() | 121 | 68.8 | 111 | 73.2 | 127 | 64.7 | 119 | 62.0 |
![]() | 122 | 68.7 | 123 | 70.7 | 116 | 66.6 | 130 | 58.9 |
![]() | 123 | 68.5 | 117 | 72.0 | 126 | 65.3 | 121 | 61.1 |
![]() | 124 | 68.3 | 128 | 69.9 | 115 | 66.9 | 126 | 59.5 |
![]() | 125 | 68.3 | 126 | 70.1 | 116 | 66.6 | 123 | 60.7 |
![]() | 126 | 67.5 | 130 | 69.4 | 124 | 65.6 | 128 | 59.1 |
![]() | 127 | 66.7 | 132 | 68.6 | 130 | 64.6 | 132 | 58.3 |
![]() | 128 | 66.6 | 133 | 68.5 | 130 | 64.6 | 127 | 59.2 |
![]() | 129 | 66.4 | 137 | 67.5 | 125 | 65.5 | 134 | 57.8 |
![]() | 130 | 66.3 | 131 | 68.8 | 136 | 63.7 | 128 | 59.1 |
![]() | 131 | 66.3 | 125 | 70.5 | 143 | 62.2 | 125 | 59.8 |
![]() | 132 | 66.2 | 133 | 68.5 | 134 | 63.9 | 130 | 58.9 |
![]() | 133 | 66.1 | 120 | 71.1 | 150 | 60.9 | 140 | 56.6 |
![]() | 134 | 66.0 | 138 | 67.2 | 127 | 64.7 | 137 | 57.2 |
![]() | 135 | 65.8 | 135 | 68.3 | 139 | 63.1 | 136 | 57.5 |
![]() | 136 | 65.7 | 138 | 67.2 | 132 | 64.3 | 135 | 57.7 |
![]() | 137 | 65.7 | 138 | 67.2 | 133 | 64.1 | 133 | 57.9 |
![]() | 138 | 65.7 | 136 | 68.1 | 137 | 63.3 | 138 | 56.9 |
![]() | 139 | 65.5 | 141 | 67.0 | 134 | 63.9 | 138 | 56.9 |
![]() | 140 | 64.8 | 143 | 66.8 | 140 | 62.8 | 143 | 56.1 |
![]() | 141 | 64.7 | 144 | 66.3 | 138 | 63.2 | 140 | 56.6 |
![]() | 142 | 64.7 | 141 | 67.0 | 141 | 62.4 | 145 | 55.9 |
![]() | 143 | 64.5 | 128 | 69.9 | 154 | 59.9 | 143 | 56.1 |
![]() | 144 | 64.1 | 146 | 65.9 | 141 | 62.4 | 145 | 55.9 |
![]() | 145 | 63.5 | 151 | 65.2 | 144 | 61.9 | 145 | 55.9 |
![]() | 146 | 63.5 | 150 | 65.3 | 145 | 61.8 | 148 | 55.8 |
![]() | 147 | 63.5 | 148 | 65.5 | 147 | 61.5 | 150 | 55.4 |
![]() | 148 | 63.4 | 147 | 65.8 | 148 | 61.1 | 149 | 55.6 |
![]() | 149 | 63.1 | 153 | 64.6 | 146 | 61.6 | 152 | 55.1 |
![]() | 150 | 62.9 | 149 | 65.4 | 152 | 60.6 | 142 | 56.4 |
![]() | 151 | 62.9 | 145 | 66.2 | 158 | 59.3 | 153 | 54.5 |
![]() | 152 | 62.4 | 155 | 63.9 | 149 | 61.0 | 151 | 55.3 |
![]() | 153 | 62.3 | 154 | 64.3 | 153 | 60.3 | 156 | 54.0 |
![]() | 154 | 61.8 | 158 | 62.8 | 150 | 60.9 | 154 | 54.2 |
![]() | 155 | 61.8 | 156 | 63.8 | 154 | 59.9 | 155 | 54.1 |
![]() | 156 | 61.8 | 152 | 64.7 | 161 | 59.0 | 158 | 53.6 |
![]() | 157 | 61.4 | 157 | 62.9 | 156 | 59.8 | 160 | 52.7 |
![]() | 158 | 61.1 | 159 | 62.5 | 156 | 59.8 | 157 | 53.8 |
![]() | 159 | 60.7 | 160 | 62.3 | 161 | 59.0 | 163 | 52.3 |
![]() | 160 | 60.5 | 161 | 61.9 | 158 | 59.3 | 164 | 52.2 |
![]() | 161 | 60.0 | 164 | 61.1 | 163 | 58.8 | 162 | 52.5 |
![]() | 162 | 59.9 | 167 | 60.5 | 160 | 59.1 | 161 | 52.6 |
![]() | 163 | 59.9 | 164 | 61.1 | 164 | 58.6 | 159 | 52.8 |
![]() | 164 | 59.8 | 163 | 61.5 | 165 | 58.3 | 166 | 51.7 |
![]() | 165 | 59.6 | 162 | 61.6 | 168 | 57.7 | 164 | 52.2 |
![]() | 166 | 59.0 | 171 | 59.8 | 166 | 58.2 | 166 | 51.7 |
![]() | 167 | 58.9 | 167 | 60.5 | 169 | 57.2 | 168 | 51.5 |
![]() | 168 | 58.9 | 164 | 61.1 | 171 | 56.6 | 172 | 50.9 |
![]() | 169 | 58.3 | 170 | 59.9 | 170 | 56.7 | 169 | 51.2 |
![]() | 170 | 58.2 | 175 | 58.3 | 166 | 58.2 | 171 | 51.1 |
![]() | 171 | 58.2 | 169 | 60.0 | 171 | 56.6 | 169 | 51.2 |
![]() | 172 | 57.6 | 172 | 59.4 | 175 | 55.7 | 175 | 49.6 |
![]() | 173 | 57.3 | 173 | 58.6 | 173 | 56.1 | 174 | 49.9 |
![]() | 174 | 57.3 | 173 | 58.6 | 174 | 55.9 | 173 | 50.3 |
![]() | 175 | 55.0 | 176 | 56.6 | 176 | 53.5 | 176 | 47.8 |
![]() | 176 | 54.5 | 177 | 55.6 | 177 | 53.4 | 177 | 47.7 |
![]() | 177 | 53.7 | 178 | 55.4 | 179 | 51.7 | 179 | 46.6 |
![]() | 178 | 53.3 | 180 | 54.4 | 178 | 52.3 | 178 | 47.0 |
![]() | 179 | 53.1 | 179 | 54.5 | 179 | 51.7 | 180 | 46.1 |
![]() | 180 | 52.5 | 181 | 54.1 | 181 | 50.9 | 181 | 45.9 |
![]() | 182 | 52.4 | 182 | 54.0 | 181 | 50.9 | 182 | 45.8 |
![]() | 183 | 50.1 | 183 | 50.8 | 183 | 49.3 | 183 | 44.4 |
Situation avec les chiffres de 2008
rang [7] | Pays | Espérance de vie globale | Masculine | Féminine |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 87.15 | 85.3 | 89 |
2 | ![]() | 85.25 | 83.7 | 87.3 |
3 | ![]() | 84.2 | 80.8 | 87.6 |
4 | ![]() | 84 | 82 | 87 |
5 | ![]() ![]() | 83.8 | 82 | 85.6 |
6 | ![]() | 83.5 | 82 | 85 |
7 | ![]() | 83.3 | 81.4 | 85.2 |
8 | ![]() | 83.1 | 80.4 | 85.8 |
9 | ![]() | 83 | 81.4 | 84.6 |
10 | ![]() | 83 | 80.5 | 85.5 |
11 | ![]() | 82.8 | 80.4 | 85.4 |
12 | ![]() | 82.5 | 80.4 | 84.6 |
13 | ![]() | 82.4 | 79.4 | 85.4 |
14 | ![]() | 82.3 | 79.5 | 85 |
15 | ![]() | 82.1 | 80.2 | 84 |
16 | ![]() | 82 | 79.5 | 84.5 |
17 | ![]() | 81.9 | 80.2 | 83.6 |
18 | ![]() | 81.7 | 79.4 | 84 |
19 | ![]() | 81.5 | 78.5 | 84.5 |
20 | ![]() | 81.5 | 79.5 | 83.5 |
21 | ![]() | 81.4 | 79.2 | 83.6 |
22 | ![]() | 81.2 | 79.1 | 84.3 |
23 | ![]() | 81 | 78 | 84 |
24 | ![]() | 81 | 78.5 | 83.5 |
25 | ![]() | 81 | 78 | 84 |
26 | ![]() | 81 | 77.5 | 84.5 |
27 | ![]() | 81 | 79.4 | 82.6 |
28 | ![]() | 81 | 78.5 | 83.5 |
29 | ![]() | 81 | 79.5 | 82.5 |
30 | ![]() | 80.7 | 77.8 | 83.6 |
31 | ![]() | 80.6 | 78 | 83.2 |
32 | ![]() | 80 | 76.9 | 82.8 |
33 | ![]() | 80 | 77 | 83 |
34 | ![]() | 79.8 | 78.3 | 81.3 |
35 | ![]() | 78.8 | 77.4 | 82.2 |
36 | ![]() | 79.5 | 76.5 | 82.5 |
37 | ![]() | 79.5 | 77 | 82 |
38 | ![]() | 79.4 | 77.4 | 81.4 |
39 | ![]() | 79.4 | 79.3 | 79.5 |
40 | ![]() | 79.2 | 77.2 | 81.2 |
41 | ![]() | 79 | 77.5 | 80.5 |
42 | ![]() | 78.5 | 76.2 | 80.8 |
43 | ![]() | 78.2 | 75.5 | 80.5 |
44 | ![]() | 78 | 75 | 81 |
45 | ![]() | 77.8 | 74.6 | 81 |
46 | ![]() | 77.5 | 73.5 | 81.5 |
47 | ![]() | 77.5 | 74.5 | 80.5 |
48 | ![]() | 77.5 | 75 | 80 |
49 | ![]() | 77.3 | 74.2 | 80.4 |
50 | ![]() | 77.2 | 74.2 | 80.2 |
51 | ![]() | 77.2 | 76.2 | 78.2 |
52 | ![]() | 77 | 75 | 79 |
53 | ![]() | 76.9 | 74.4 | 79.4 |
54 | ![]() | 76.8 | 73.4 | 80.2 |
55 | ![]() | 76.5 | 73.5 | 79.5 |
56 | ![]() | 76.5 | 73 | 80 |
57 | ![]() | 76.2 | 72.6 | 79.8 |
58 | ![]() | 76.1 | 71 | 81.2 |
59 | ![]() | 76 | 73 | 79 |
60 | ![]() | 76 | 73 | 79 |
61 | ![]() | 76 | 73 | 79 |
62 | ![]() | 76 | 73 | 79 |
63 | ![]() | 76 | 74 | 78 |
64 | ![]() | 76 | 74 | 77 |
65 | ![]() | 75.9 | 70.8 | 81 |
66 | ![]() | 75.8 | 74.4 | 77.2 |
67 | ![]() | 75.7 | 72.2 | 79.2 |
68 | ![]() | 75.5 | 71.5 | 79.5 |
69 | ![]() | 75.5 | 73 | 78 |
70 | ![]() | 75.2 | 71 | 79.4 |
71 | ![]() | 75.1 | 72.2 | 78 |
72 | ![]() | 75 | 73 | 77 |
73 | ![]() | 75 | 71 | 79 |
74 | ![]() | 75 | 71.5 | 78.5 |
75 | ![]() | 75 | 73 | 77 |
76 | ![]() | 75 | 72 | 78 |
77 | ![]() | 74.9 | 71.4 | 78.4 |
78 | ![]() | 74.8 | 71.5 | 78.1 |
79 | ![]() | 74.7 | 71 | 78.4 |
80 | ![]() | 74.7 | 71.4 | 78 |
81 | ![]() | 74.7 | 71.6 | 77.8 |
82 | ![]() | 74.7 | 71.6 | 77.8 |
83 | ![]() | 74.6 | 70.8 | 78.4 |
84 | ![]() |
74.6 | 72.3 | 77 |
85 | ![]() | 74.6 | 72.4 | 76.8 |
86 | ![]() | 74.6 | 72.4 | 76.8 |
87 | ![]() | 74.5 | 73 | 76 |
88 | ![]() | 74.5 | 70.6 | 78.4 |
89 | ![]() | 74.5 | 69.5 | 78.5 |
90 | ![]() | 74.5 | 71.5 | 77.5 |
91 | ![]() | 74.5 | 71 | 78 |
92 | ![]() | 74.5 | 70.2 | 78.8 |
93 | ![]() | 74.5 | 72.5 | 76.5 |
94 | ![]() | 74.5 | 71.5 | 77.5 |
95 | ![]() | 74.5 | 71 | 78 |
96 | ![]() | 74.5 | 72 | 77 |
97 | ![]() | 74.4 | 70.6 | 78.2 |
98 | ![]() | 74.3 | 72.4 | 76.2 |
99 | ![]() | 74 | 71 | 77 |
100 | ![]() | 74 | 70 | 78 |
101 | ![]() | 74 | 70 | 78 |
102 | ![]() | 74 | 72 | 76 |
103 | ![]() | 74 | 72 | 76 |
104 | ![]() | 74 | 71 | 77 |
105 | ![]() | 74.8 | 71.5 | 78.2 |
106 | ![]() | 73.5 | 72 | 75 |
107 | ![]() | 73.5 | 69 | 75 |
108 | ![]() | 73.3 | 71.8 | 74.8 [8] |
109 | ![]() | 73.2 | 71.2 | 75.2 |
110 | ![]() | 73.2 | 72 | 74.4 |
111 | ![]() | 73 | 70 | 76 |
112 | ![]() | 73 | 70 | 76 |
113 | ![]() | 73 | 71 | 75 |
114 | ![]() | 73 | 70 | 76 |
115 | ![]() | 73 | 71 | 75 |
116 | ![]() | 72.5 | 68.5 | 77.5 |
117 | ![]() | 72 | 68 | 76 |
118 | ![]() | 72 | 68 | 76 |
119 | ![]() | 72 | 71 | 74 |
120 | ![]() | 71.5 | 69.5 | 74.5 |
121 | ![]() | 71.5 | 68 | 75 |
122 | ![]() | 71 | 65.5 | 76.5 |
123 | ![]() | 71 | 67 | 75 |
124 | ![]() | 70.5 | 65 | 76.3 |
125 | ![]() | 70.8 | 69.2 | 72.4 |
126 | ![]() | 70.5 | 67.5 | 73.5 |
127 | ![]() | 70 | 68 | 72 |
128 | ![]() | 70 | 69.5 | 70.5 |
129 | ![]() | 69 | 65 | 72 |
130 | ![]() | 68.5 | 65 | 72 |
131 | ![]() | 69 | 66 | 72 |
132 | ![]() | 69 | 68 | 70 |
133 | ![]() | 69 | 65 | 73 |
134 | ![]() | 69 | 67 | 71 |
135 | ![]() | 68.5 | 66 | 71 |
136 | ![]() | 68 | 66.5 | 69.5 |
137 | ![]() | 68 | 66 | 70 |
138 | ![]() | 68 | 63 | 73 |
139 | ![]() | 68 | 65 | 71 |
140 | ![]() | 68 | 65 | 71 |
141 | ![]() | 68 | 67 | 69 |
142 | ![]() | 67.5 | 65 | 69 |
143 | ![]() | 67.2 | 66.2 | 68.2 |
144 | ![]() | 67 | 66 | 68 |
145 | ![]() | 66.5 | 63 | 70 |
146 | ![]() |
66.2 | 64 | 68.4 |
147 | ![]() | 66 | 64 | 68 |
148 | ![]() | 66 | 64 | 68 |
149 | ![]() | 66 | 65 | 68 |
150 | ![]() | 66 | 64.5 | 67.5 |
151 | ![]() | 65 | 64 | 67 |
152 | ![]() | 64 | 62 | 66 |
153 | ![]() | 64 | 63 | 66 |
154 | ![]() | 64 | 63 | 65 |
155 | ![]() | 64 | 62 | 66 |
156 | ![]() | 63 | 62 | 64 |
157 | ![]() | 63 | 61 | 65 |
158 | ![]() | 61.5 | 59 | 64 |
159 | ![]() | 61.5 | 59 | 64 |
160 | ![]() | 61 | 59 | 63 |
161 | ![]() | 61 | 59 | 64 |
162 | ![]() | 60.5 | 59 | 62 |
163 | ![]() | 60 | 59 | 61 |
164 | ![]() | 60 | 59 | 61 |
165 | ![]() | 60 | 59 | 61 |
166 | ![]() | 59.5 | 57 | 61 |
167 | ![]() | 59 | 58 | 60 |
168 | ![]() | 59 | 58 | 61 |
169 | ![]() | 59 | 58 | 60 |
170 | ![]() | 59 | 57.5 | 60.5 |
171 | ![]() | 58 | 57.5 | 58.5 |
172 | ![]() | 58 | 57 | 59 |
173 | ![]() | 57 | 55.5 | 58.5 |
174 | ![]() | 56.5 | 54 | 57 |
175 | ![]() | 56.5 | 55 | 58 |
176 | ![]() | 56 | 54.5 | 57.5 |
177 | ![]() | 56 | 55 | 57 |
178 | ![]() | 55 | 54 | 56 |
179 | ![]() | 55 | 54 | 56 |
180 | ![]() | 54 | 53 | 55 |
181 | ![]() | 54 | 53 | 55 |
182 | ![]() | 53 | 52 | 54 |
183 | ![]() | 53 | 52 | 54 |
184 | ![]() | 52.5 | 52 | 53 |
185 | ![]() | 52 | 51 | 53 |
186 | ![]() | 52 | 50.5 | 53.5 |
187 | ![]() | 51.5 | 50 | 53 |
188 | ![]() | 51 | 50 | 52 |
189 | ![]() | 50 | 48 | 52 |
190 | ![]() | 50 | 49 | 51 |
191 | ![]() | 50 | 48 | 52 |
192 | ![]() | 49.5 | 48 | 51 |
193 | ![]() | 48.5 | 47 | 50 |
194 | ![]() | 48 | 47 | 49 |
Projections
Certaines études prospectives cherchent à estimer l'espérance de vie à la naissance dans le futur. Ainsi, une étude scientifique publiée dans The Lancet prévoit une augmentation de l'espérance de vie dans la plupart des pays d'ici 2030, avec toutefois des réserves concernant les États-Unis[9].
Notes et références
- (en) « The CIA World Factbook 2008 - Life expectancy at birth. » (consulté le 1er mars 2008).
- (en) « World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally », World Health Organization, (consulté le 27 juin 2016)
- Monaco n'est pas compris dans les statistiques de l'OMS.
- (en) « The CIA World Factbook 2008 - HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate. » (consulté le 1er mars 2008)
- (en) « Life expectancy increased by 5 years since 2000, but health inequalities persist », WHO,
- A = years lived healthily
B = years lived with disability
A + B = life expectancy
A + fB = healthy life expectancy, where f is a weighting to reflect disability level. - « WHO Life expectancy », WHO (consulté le 1er juin 2013)
- 77 ans selon l'Office algérien des statistiques http://www.aps.dz/algerie/3757-situation-d%C3%A9mographique-en-alg%C3%A9rie-l-esp%C3%A9rance-de-vie-est-pass%C3%A9e-%C3%A0-77-ans-ons
- « L’espérance de vie dépassera les 90 ans en Suisse comme dans d’autres pays », sur letemps.ch, (consulté le 24 décembre 2017)
Liens externes
- (en) Chiffres actualisés - CIA World Factbook
- (en) Classement actualisé - CIA World Factbook
- Portail de la géographie
- Portail de la démographie